2017安徽教师考编小学英语教学常见新授方法汇总
2016-11-10 14:12六安教师招考网 来源:六安人事考试网
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2017安徽教师考编小学英语教学常见新授方法汇总
漆家佳
在面试课的授课过程中,很多英语考生对于单词和句型的新授存在问题,因此在这里华图教师对小学英语单词和句型的新授方法结合课例进行总结分析,希望对各位考生的复习备考有所帮助。
(一)单词新授
单词是小学英语教学的一个重要方面,因此对于单词的教学,考生要注意所选取的方法合适得当,符合小学生学情,下面以人教版四年级上册unit 1 My Classroom 为例介绍几种单词新授方法。课文如下:
由课文可知本节课主要单词为classroom, blackboard, light, picture, door, window等与教室相关的单词。
方式一:图片呈现
教师直接出示相关物品图片,引导学生学习本节课生词。如:
T:what’s this?
Ss: it’s light
T: yeah, it’s light. Please follow me, light, light, light。
方式二:实物呈现
直接利用教室里面有的或者教师携带的实物进行呈现教学,如:
T: look! What’s that? (pointing at the light on the ceiling)
Ss: it’s …..
T: it’s light, follow me, light, light, light.
方式三:作画呈现
利用简笔画进行直观教学,增加课堂趣味性的同时,能让学生快速记住该单词,如:
T:Boys and girls, I will draw a picture for you, please look at it. what’s this?
Ss: it’s …
T: it’s light! Follow me, light, light, light.
方式四:猜谜呈现
老师用谜语的方式呈现新授单词,有利于学生快速记住该物特点,如:
T:it is in our classroom. It’s above us. We use it when it is dark. What’s it? Who can guess?
Ss: it’s light?
T: yes, it’s light! Follow me, light, light, light.
方式五:视频呈现
教师播放一段与单词相关的视频。当视频中出现相关词汇的时候进行教学。如:
播放一段喜羊羊在大肥羊学校上课的视频,用喜羊羊教室里面的物品进行教学。
方式六:动作呈现
在高年级的词汇教学中,可能会涉及一些动词短语。针对这些,我们可以充分利用TPR教学法进行单词的新授。如:在教授open the door, clean the blackboard等动词短语的时候,老师就可以做出相应的动作,边做边进行教学
方式七:情景呈现
老师还可以利用导入设置的虚拟情景或者故事情景进行单词教学。如:
老师利用课前设置的喜羊羊上学的情景进行教学。
T:Boys and girls, look at Xi Yangyang, he is in his classroom. And what’s in the classroom?
Ss: many things!
T: yes! What’s this? It’s door! Door, door, door…
(二)句型新授
小学英语教学除单词之外,另外一个重要内容便是日常用的一些句型。下面以人教版三年级下册Unit 6 how many 为例对句型呈现方法进行总结。课文如下:
由课文内容不难看出本课主要句型为-how many ... do you see? –I see … 呈现方法如下:
方法一:录音呈现
在单词教学之后,老师播放录音,且在播放之前提出问题(问题为主要句型的上半句),让学生在听的过程中捕捉句型及其回答。如:
T:Now, boys and girls, I’ll play the video, and you should listen carefully. How many kites do you see? (Writing on the blackboard)
Listen carefully
T: ok, who can tell me? How many kites do you see?
Ss: eleven!
T: yes, you are so smart, I’m proud of you! But, you should say “I see eleven”, follow me, I see eleven
T: ok, that’s better, clever boys and girls.
方法二:视频呈现
老师播放一段与课文内容相关的视频,视频内容与对话相关,问学生句型问题。如针对上课老师可以放小猫小狗的视频,问学生“how many cats do you see?”
T: boys and girls, would you like to watch video? Ok, now I play a video for you, and answer me “how many cats do you see?”, ok?
方式三:教材呈现
利用教材提供的材料,激活学生已有的生活与学习经验,帮助学生在新学知识与已有知识之间建立联系,如:
Boys and girls, look at the picture who are they? Yes, they are Zhangpeng and Amy. And what are these? Yes, kites. So many kites. Then, how many kites do you see? (writing on the blackboard) let’s count together. One two…eleven. Yes, this one is a bird. So we can answer this question now, I SEE eleven.
方式四: 创设真实语言情境
活化教学内容,创设生活化的语言情境,让学生在尽量真实的语境中去理解语言、运用语言,最后达到习得语言的目的。如:
Boys and girls, today I have many stars. Now I stick it on the blackboard, then who can tell me, how many stars do you see? You, yes, twelve, good job! Let’s count together, one two ….eleven, twelve. And we should say: I SEE twelve. Follow me, I see twelve. Ok, wonderful, boys and girls.
方式五:综合运用
综合利用真实情境活动,教材及听力内容进行教学。如:预热——教师伸出一个手指一闪而过,询问学生:How many fingers do you see?引出新句型并复习数字1-10. 教师问了两三个问题以后可以请一个学生上台做“小老师”,与全班一起玩这个游戏,然后同桌之间轮流发问。
对话教学——先呈现部分情景图让学生猜,然后呈现完整情景图,引导学生看图谈论图片,复习学过的颜色和动物的同时,引出数字eleven, twelve并教读;播放对话录音并要求学生回答问题how many kites do they see? 教师课堂用语参考:
Boys and girls, look at me. What’s this? It’s a finger. Let’s play a game. Who wants to be a finger teacher? Now play this game with your partner.
Look at the boy and the girl, what are they looking at? Are they looking at the sky? Guess. What’s in the sky? Birds? Yes, they are looking at the kites.
Wow, so many kites are in the sky. Look at this kite. What’s this? What color is it? How many kites do you see? 1, 2…
11 or 12 kites? Let’s listen to the tape. How many? Eleven! Why do we see twelve kites? Because the black one is a bird.
以上是小学听说课教学的单词和句型呈现的方法总结,希望能对给位考生的复习备考有所帮助。
最后,华图教师祝各位考生乘华图翅膀,圆教师梦想!
华图教育英语教研室编辑
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